Trump, Vance & Ukraine: Why Non-US Defence Stocks Are Gaining Ground

Ujjwal Maheshwari Ujjwal Maheshwari, April 3, 2025

In recent years, the international defence sector has witnessed a shift in investment patterns, with non-US defence stocks attracting more attention from investors. This surge is due to a combination of political developments, such as Donald Trump’s presidency, Josh Vance’s defence-related policies, and the ongoing crisis in Ukraine. These factors have reshaped global defence spending and prompted investors to diversify their portfolios with stocks outside the United States. But why are non-US defence stocks becoming increasingly popular? This article dives into the key reasons behind this shift and explores the factors at play in the current market.

 

The Changing Dynamics of Global Defence

The Role of Donald Trump’s Presidency

During Donald Trump’s presidency, the defence sector received significant attention due to his “America First” approach and strong stance on military spending. Trump’s administration pushed for increased military expenditure and the modernisation of the US military, as well as greater involvement in global defence initiatives. However, this led to a shift in the global defence landscape. As the US ramped up its spending, the need for the US to invest in defence manufacturing and development intensified, leaving other countries to follow suit and build their domestic defence capabilities.

Trump’s administration increased tensions with key geopolitical players, especially in Europe and Asia, creating opportunities for non-US defence companies. European and Asian nations realised they could no longer rely solely on the US for their security needs. As a result, countries like Germany, France, South Korea, and Japan began to ramp up investments in their military infrastructure, creating more opportunities for non-US defence companies to capture market share.

Josh Vance and the Shift in Defence Priorities

Josh Vance, a prominent figure in defence policy, has also had a significant influence on the growing importance of non-US defence companies. As countries like China, Russia, and North Korea continue to advance their military capabilities, nations around the world are increasingly focused on developing independent defence systems. Vance’s policies, particularly his emphasis on cutting-edge technologies, such as drones and cyber defence, have influenced the global defence conversation.

Vance’s support for multinational defence collaborations and joint ventures has encouraged countries to seek out non-US companies for defence contracts. These collaborations have given foreign defence firms access to a larger pool of international projects, allowing them to strengthen their portfolios.

The Ukraine Crisis: A Catalyst for Increased Defence Spending

Perhaps one of the most significant events that have accelerated the rise of non-US defence stocks is the war in Ukraine. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to an unprecedented global reassessment of military spending and defence strategies. Countries within the NATO alliance have ramped up defence budgets, increasing their focus on enhancing their military capabilities. Ukraine’s struggle for sovereignty has underscored the necessity of modern, well-equipped defence forces and prompted many European nations to reconsider their military policies.

The result of these heightened defence concerns is an increased demand for advanced weapons systems, intelligence technology, and cyber defence, many of which are supplied by non-US companies. Additionally, the US’s involvement in Ukraine and its close collaboration with NATO has led European nations to seek defence alternatives from local suppliers. As a result, European defence stocks have gained ground in the global market.

 

Why Non-US Defence Stocks Are Gaining Popularity

Strategic Shifts in Military Alliances

The Ukraine crisis has led to a shift in military alliances, with NATO nations doubling down on their defence spending. The focus has been on reducing reliance on the US and diversifying military procurement. Non-US defence companies, particularly those based in Europe and Asia, have seized this opportunity to expand their operations.

For instance, countries like France, Germany, and the UK have substantially increased their defence budgets in response to the war in Ukraine. This surge in spending has been accompanied by a corresponding rise in demand for domestically produced military equipment, such as tanks, drones, and fighter jets. This trend has boosted the growth of non-US defence firms like BAE Systems (UK), Thales Group (France), and Rheinmetall (Germany).

Technological Innovation and Cybersecurity

In the modern defence environment, technological advancements have become just as critical as traditional military hardware. Non-US companies have been at the forefront of developing cutting-edge technologies like cyber defence, space-based surveillance, and autonomous weapons systems.

In particular, the rise of cyber warfare has placed greater importance on technological solutions provided by non-U.S. companies. European firms like Saab and Dassault Aviation have capitalised on the growing demand for cyber defence and electronic warfare solutions. Additionally, Asian companies have made significant strides in the development of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) and artificial intelligence, opening new avenues for investment in non-US defence stocks.

Increasing Investment in Non-US Defence Infrastructure

With the increasing need for advanced military systems, many countries are investing in building and modernising their defence infrastructure. This has created opportunities for defence companies in countries like South Korea and Israel, both of which are globally recognised for their advanced defence technologies.

South Korea’s defence sector has grown significantly in recent years, driven by both its national security needs and its ambition to become a global exporter of defence products. Companies like Hyundai Rotem and Hanwha Group have seen a surge in demand for their products, ranging from artillery systems to missile defence technologies. Similarly, Israel’s defence industry, known for its expertise in missile defence and cybersecurity, has attracted significant global attention and investment.

Diversification of Investment Portfolios

In the world of investing, diversification is key. Many investors, particularly those seeking to hedge against potential risks in the US market, have begun looking beyond US-based defence stocks. Non-US defence stocks offer investors the opportunity to diversify their portfolios while still benefiting from the overall growth in global military spending.

By investing in companies from various regions, investors can mitigate the risks associated with potential geopolitical instability or changes in defence policy in the US. Non-US defence companies offer an attractive alternative, providing opportunities for growth while diversifying exposure to market risks.

The Impact of Geopolitical Tensions

Geopolitical tensions, such as the rise of China and Russia, have further spurred interest in non-US defence stocks. These tensions have led to the expansion of military capabilities in regions outside the US, as nations seek to bolster their defence against emerging threats.

In Asia, for instance, China’s military expansion has prompted countries like Japan, South Korea, and India to increase their defence spending. Japanese companies like Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Kawasaki Heavy Industries have become key players in the global defence market, producing everything from submarines to advanced fighter jets. Similarly, Indian defence companies have grown in prominence, with firms like Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL) expanding their reach in both the domestic and international markets.

 

Key Non-US Defence Stocks to Watch

BAE Systems (UK)

One of the most notable non-US defence companies is BAE Systems, the UK’s largest defence contractor. The company has been a key player in developing naval vessels, military aircraft, and cyber security solutions. With its extensive contracts across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, BAE Systems is poised to continue benefiting from the surge in global defence spending.

Rheinmetall (Germany)

Rheinmetall is another company gaining attention from investors. The German defence manufacturer has a strong presence in land-based systems, including tanks, armoured vehicles, and artillery systems. The company is also focused on developing future technologies such as autonomous vehicles and advanced weapons systems.

Thales Group (France)

Thales Group is a global technology leader that provides advanced defence solutions in areas such as cybersecurity, space, and air defence. Its emphasis on innovation in military technology, along with strong ties to European and international defence contracts, makes it an attractive investment option for those looking to tap into non-US defence stocks.

Saab (Sweden)

Sweden’s Saab Group is another prominent player in the defence industry, known for its advanced fighter jets, submarine technologies, and electronic warfare systems. The company’s ability to innovate and meet the growing demand for cutting-edge military technology has positioned it as a leader in the global defence market.

 

Conclusion

The shifting global defence landscape, driven by political events and rising geopolitical tensions, has provided a significant opportunity for non-US defence stocks. From the increased demand for military technologies to the growing focus on diversification in military alliances, companies based outside the United States are poised for substantial growth. As investors seek to capitalise on this trend, companies like BAE Systems, Rheinmetall, Thales Group, and Saab are leading the charge, providing solid opportunities for those looking to diversify their portfolios in the defence sector.

 

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FAQs

  • Why are non-US defence stocks gaining ground?

    Non-US defence stocks are gaining ground due to increased global defence spending, technological innovation, and diversification of military alliances, particularly in the wake of the Ukraine crisis and growing geopolitical tensions.

  • What are the benefits of investing in non-US defence stocks?

    Investing in non-US defence stocks allows investors to diversify their portfolios, access emerging markets, and take advantage of the growth in military spending across Europe, Asia, and other regions outside the US.

  • Which non-US defence stocks should investors consider?

    Notable non-US defence stocks to consider include BAE Systems (UK), Rheinmetall (Germany), Thales Group (France), and Saab (Sweden). These companies are leaders in advanced military technologies and have strong international presences.

  • How has the Ukraine crisis affected defence stocks?

    The Ukraine crisis has heightened the focus on defence spending globally, particularly among NATO countries. This has led to increased demand for military products and services, benefiting non-US defence companies that are competing for contracts.

  • How can I invest in non-US defence stocks?

    Investors can invest in non-US defence stocks by purchasing shares of leading companies listed on international stock exchanges or by investing through global defence-focused exchange-traded funds (ETFs). It’s essential to conduct thorough research or consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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