Top 5 Australian Shares to Buy for Long-Term

Investing in the ASX is not just about quick wins; it’s about finding Australian shares that will grow steadily over time, delivering solid returns while managing risk. In our view, the Australian share market offers a range of opportunities for long-term investors who want to build wealth thoughtfully and with confidence. But what are the best Australian shares to hold onto for years, even decades? What qualities should we look for in a company to consider it a dependable investment?

In this article, we’ll explore the top 5 Australian shares that have proven resilience, consistent performance, and strong prospects. These companies have sound business models, robust financials, and strategic positions in sectors critical to Australia’s economy. We’re not talking about flashy stocks that boom and bust overnight; we’re referring to solid performers that offer potential rewards through growth and dividends over the long term.

 

Understanding What Makes a Good Long-Term Investment

Before diving into the top picks, it’s important to understand the characteristics that make a share attractive for long-term holding:

Strong fundamentals: Consistent revenue and profit growth, manageable debt levels, and healthy cash flow.

Market leadership: Dominance or competitive advantage in their sector.

Dividend reliability: A history of paying dividends, often increasing over time, which can provide steady income.

Growth potential: Clear opportunities for expansion, innovation, or benefiting from structural market trends.

Resilience to economic cycles: Ability to withstand downturns and adapt to changing environments.

Australian companies that tick these boxes tend to weather market volatility better and reward patient investors.

 

1. Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA)

A Pillar of Australia’s Financial System

Commonwealth Bank of Australia is the nation’s largest bank by market capitalisation and one of the most trusted financial institutions. With an extensive customer base of over 16 million people and businesses, CBA offers a comprehensive suite of services—from personal banking and home loans to wealth management and institutional banking. This diversification within financial services provides a steady revenue stream, essential for long-term stability.

The bank has successfully adapted to the digital era, investing billions in technology to improve customer experience through its online and mobile platforms. This investment reduces operational costs and strengthens its competitive advantage against newer, tech-focused challengers. CBA’s ongoing digital transformation makes it easier for customers to bank anywhere, anytime, critical in an increasingly connected world.

Why We Believe CBA Is a Strong Long-Term Pick

Where do you start? There are plenty of obvious reasons to buy (not just generally but over its Big 4 peers) including CBA’s loan book and market presence. And probably the most important is its high dividends, of over $4 a share consistently. But if we had to pick one thing that may not stand out at first glance, it is that the bank generates a far lower proportion of its loans from mortgage brokers, and a higher amount in house. And this means more money the bank keeps on account of not having to pay trailing commissions.

Mortgage brokers might appear to be a necessarily evil that the big four banks need to live with, or miss out on a larger number of customers. After all, they write nearly three-quarters of all loans in Australia. CBA makes far less of its book from brokers compared to its Big Four peers – just 33% in the most recent 6 month period. Moreover, the bank is looking to increase it by upping its digital loan capabilities (particularly through its BankWest brand) and by luring ex-brokers in house with base salaries of up to $150,000 and potential for further bonuses.

Looking ahead, CBA is well-positioned to benefit from rising mortgage demand, growing superannuation assets, and increasing demand for wealth management services as Australia’s population ages. The bank’s strong brand reputation, widespread physical presence, and technological capabilities create significant barriers to entry for competitors, further solidifying its long-term investment appeal.

 

BHP (BHP)

Australia’s Global Mining Giant

BHP is arguably Australia’s most significant global resource company, involved in mining, refining, and exporting commodities critical to the world’s industrial and technological growth. Its operations include vast iron ore mines in Western Australia, copper projects in South America, and coal assets in Australia and the United States.

This global footprint allows BHP to diversify risk by spreading operations and revenue streams across different geographies and commodities. Iron ore accounts for a significant portion of its earnings, driven by strong demand from China and other Asian economies. However, BHP has strategically increased its exposure to base metals like copper and nickel, which are fundamental to the global energy transition, including electric vehicles and renewable energy infrastructure.

 

The Investment Case for BHP

BHP consistently demonstrates disciplined capital management, returning surplus cash to shareholders via dividends and share buybacks while investing prudently in new growth projects. Operational excellence, reflected in low-cost production and continuous efficiency improvements, allows it to remain profitable even when commodity prices fluctuate.

The world’s accelerating shift towards greener technologies ensures demand for copper will continue to rise, and BHP is pivoting to that by existing capex in its existing projects and by acquiring new ones – it was willing to pay $75bn for AngloAmerican! Additionally, BHP’s commitment to sustainability and reducing its carbon footprint enhances its appeal to ESG-focused investors, an increasingly important factor for many long-term shareholders.

Despite commodity cycles being inherently volatile, BHP’s scale and financial strength provide a cushion against downturns, enabling it to maintain dividends even in tougher markets. Its diversified portfolio and proactive management make it an attractive choice for investors seeking exposure to the resources sector with a global outlook.

 

3. CSL (ASX:CSL)

A Leader in Biotech and Global Health

CSL is an Australian biotech giant with a strong presence in flu vaccines and blood plasma products. CSL’s products treat a wide range of rare and serious conditions, including immune deficiencies and bleeding disorders. CSL’s global reach spans over 60 countries, with manufacturing and research facilities in Australia, the US, Europe, and Asia.

The company’s scientific expertise and investment in research and development position it at the forefront of innovative therapies. Its unique plasma collection network ensures a steady supply of raw materials for life-saving medicines, translating to reliable revenue streams and strong pricing power.

Why CSL Stands Out for Long-Term Investors

CSL has anticipated its profit to be $3.2-3.3bn for FY25 and for revenues to be 5-7% higher. Over the rest of the decade, it has promised ‘double-digit’ earnings growth.

This stems from the essential nature of its products, which are less affected by economic cycles than consumer-facing sectors. Its significant R&D pipeline holds promising new products that could extend its competitive moat and fuel future revenue growth. One of its newer products is Hemgenix, a gene therapy for haemophilia B that costs over US$3.5m per dose.

There are some concerns in the short term like Trump’s tariffs and whether or not the 2021 Vifor acquisitions will ever return the US$11bn+ price the company paid for it.

But overall, the global ageing population and growing demand for advanced healthcare solutions underpin CSL’s long-term growth prospects. And we do not accept that people will just ‘take Ozempic, lose weight and they’ll be healthy’. It certainly doesn’t help people who already have obesity-derived problems, and we still don’t have long-term clinical evidence that it can work to prevent them in the first place.

 

4. Wesfarmers (ASX:WES)

A Diversified Conglomerate with Deep Roots

Wesfarmers is one of Australia’s largest and most diversified companies, operating across retail, industrial, and resources sectors. Its retail portfolio includes well-known brands such as Bunnings Warehouse, Kmart, and Officeworks, which dominate their respective categories. Beyond retail, Wesfarmers has significant interests in industrials and chemicals, providing steady cash flows that help balance cyclical retail performance.

This diversification smooths earnings volatility and offers multiple avenues for growth. Wesfarmers’ retail brands are household names in Australia and New Zealand, benefiting from strong consumer loyalty and market penetration. Bunnings, for example, is the leader in home improvement and garden supplies—an area supported by enduring trends in home renovation and DIY.

The Case for Holding Wesfarmers

Wesfarmers’ management has demonstrated skill in driving operational efficiencies, expanding market share, and investing in digital transformation, especially within retail. The company’s focus on value-for-money offerings and supply chain improvements helps it maintain competitiveness even in challenging economic conditions.

Wesfarmers’ ability to generate consistent cash flow supports a reliable dividend payout, making it attractive for income-focused investors. Additionally, the company has a track record of prudent capital allocation, balancing reinvestment with shareholder returns.

Looking forward, Wesfarmers’ expansion into new categories and markets, combined with its strong balance sheet, provides confidence in its capacity to grow earnings steadily over the next decade. This makes it a stable and multifaceted investment suitable for long-term portfolios.

 

5. Macquarie Group (ASX:MQG)

Australia’s Premier Financial Services Provider

Macquarie Group stands apart as Australia’s leading investment bank and asset manager, renowned globally for its expertise in infrastructure, real assets, and alternative investments. Unlike traditional retail banks, Macquarie focuses on managing and advising large-scale infrastructure projects, renewable energy assets, and diversified investment funds.

Its asset management arm oversees over $900bn in assets, catering to institutional and retail clients worldwide. This global reach and sector specialisation provide Macquarie with diversified income streams, often less correlated with economic cycles than typical banking revenues.

Why Macquarie Is Worth Considering

Macquarie’s business model blends fee-based income from asset management with performance fees and interest income from its banking operations. This mix has historically resulted in strong profit growth and resilience in volatile markets.

The company’s leadership in infrastructure investment aligns with global megatrends such as urbanisation, energy transition, and technological advancement. Macquarie’s focus on sustainable infrastructure projects, including wind farms and solar energy, positions it to benefit from growing investor demand for green assets.

Investors also appreciate Macquarie’s disciplined capital management and steady dividend growth. Its ability to adapt to changing market conditions and expand into new regions supports a confident outlook.

 

Final Thoughts: Building a Resilient Australian Portfolio

Selecting Australian shares for the long term requires balancing growth potential with stability. The five companies we’ve discussed—Commonwealth Bank, BHP, CSL, Wesfarmers, and Macquarie—represent essential sectors of Australia’s economy: finance, resources, healthcare, retail, and investment management.

Investing in these Australian shares provides a solid foundation for building wealth over time, harnessing growth from global and domestic markets, while benefiting from consistent income streams.

Are you seeking growth, income, or a blend of both? These companies tick many boxes for investors with a long-term horizon who want to avoid the noise of short-term market swings and focus on fundamentals.

 

What are the Best ASX Mining Stocks to invest in right now?

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FAQs

• What is the advantage of investing in Australian blue-chip shares for the long term?

  Blue-chip shares like the ones mentioned generally have stable earnings, strong market positions, and a history of paying dividends. These qualities can provide both growth and income, helping investors build wealth steadily over time.

• How important is dividend income when choosing shares to hold long term?

  Dividend income can be crucial as it provides a steady cash flow, which can be reinvested to compound returns or used as income. Companies with reliable and growing dividends tend to be financially healthy and committed to shareholder returns.

• Are these shares suitable for investors new to the stock market?

  While these shares are relatively stable, all investments carry risk. New investors should understand market fluctuations and consider diversification, but these companies are generally seen as lower-risk compared to speculative stocks.

• How does economic uncertainty impact these Australian shares?

  Companies like Commonwealth Bank and BHP have shown resilience through past economic downturns, thanks to their strong fundamentals. However, sector-specific challenges and global factors can affect share prices, so maintaining a long-term perspective is essential.

• Can international events affect the performance of Australian shares?

  Absolutely. For example, BHP’s earnings are influenced by global commodity demand, while Macquarie’s operations are worldwide. International trade policies, currency fluctuations, and geopolitical events can impact these companies and, by extension, investors.